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Hippolyte Delehaye
Hippolyte Delehaye, S.J., (Antwerp, 19 August 1859 – Brussels, 1 April 1941) was a Belgian Jesuit who was a hagiographic scholar and an outstanding member of the Bollandists, who established critical editions of texts relating to the Christian saints and martyrs that were based on applying the critical method of sound archaeological and documentary scholarship to the texts. This critical approach encountered difficulties, within the Jesuit Order, within the Holy Office and among "integralist" opponents of critical approaches.〔Detailed in Bernard Joassart's study concentrating on the ''Légendes'', ''Hippolyte Delehaye. Hagiographie critique et modernisme'' (Subsidia Hagiographica, 81), 2 vols. (Brussels : Société Bollandiste) 2000; a chapter is devoted to Delehaye in Lawrence Barmann and J.T.Talar, eds., ''Sanctity and Secularity During the Modernist Period''〕
==Biography==
Born in 1859 in Antwerp, Delehaye joined the Society of Jesus in 1876, being received into the novitiate the following year. After making his initial profession of religious vows in 1879, he was sent to study philosophy at the University of Louvain from 1879 to 1882. He was then assigned to teach mathematics at the Collège Sainte-Barbe in Ghent (named for the school in Paris, ''alma mater'' of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit Order) until 1886.
Delehaye became a fellow of the Society of Bollandists, named for the 17th-century hagiographic scholar Jean Bolland, S.J., in 1892. He was an editor of the ''Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca'' (1895), a collection of Greek hagiographies, and of the ''Analecta Bollandiana'', which became subject to censorship by the Holy Office during 1901-27. In 1912 he became the president of the group.
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